India, often hailed as the world’s largest democracy, is experiencing an alarming rise in hate speech and religious intolerance, with minorities facing systematic discrimination at an unprecedented scale. A recent report by the Washington-based India Hate Lab, as cited by the BBC, has documented a staggering 74% increase in hate speech incidents in 2024, with Muslims bearing the brunt of this escalating crisis.

The findings are damning. 98.5% of the recorded hate speech incidents were directed at Muslims, and an overwhelming 80% of these cases occurred in states governed by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The use of hate speech has become a political tool, deployed at rallies, religious gatherings, and even cultural events to deepen divisions within Indian society. Yet, while hate speech fuels violence and discrimination, global human rights organizations continue to turn a blind eye, offering little more than perfunctory statements that fail to challenge the forces enabling this crisis.

India Hate Lab’s data presents a grim reality. 269 hate speech incidents were recorded in May 2024 alone, the highest number for any month that year. The timing is not coincidental—May was when India held its general elections. The deliberate weaponization of religious identity to secure votes and consolidate power has become a defining feature of Indian politics, pushing the country further into an abyss of sectarian strife.

Beyond mere rhetoric, this surge in hate speech has translated into real-world violence. Muslim-owned businesses have been boycotted, residential areas have faced targeted demolitions, and calls for outright violence against Muslims have been made at mass gatherings. India Hate Lab’s report further notes that BJP-affiliated groups organized 340 hate speech events in 2024, marking a staggering 580% increase from the previous year.

But Muslims are not the only ones under attack. Christians, Dalits, and other marginalized communities have also faced rising persecution, with churches vandalized and Dalits subjected to brutal caste-based violence. The sharp increase in hate speech against these groups exposes a disturbing pattern: India’s democracy is slowly transforming into a majoritarian state where minorities are pushed to the fringes, both socially and politically.

Despite mounting evidence of state-sponsored bigotry, the response from international human rights organizations has been tepid at best. Groups like Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch (HRW), and the United Nations have issued occasional statements, but they fall woefully short of calling for concrete action against the Indian government.

Compare this to their response to human rights violations in other parts of the world. From Russia’s crackdown on political dissent to China’s treatment of Uyghur Muslims, these organizations have been vocal and active in demanding accountability. Yet, when it comes to India, a country with strong economic and diplomatic ties to Western nations, their response has been muted, cautious, and strategically restrained.

This double standard in human rights advocacy raises troubling questions. Are human rights truly universal, or are they subject to geopolitical convenience? Why do global watchdogs and Western democracies hesitate to call out India’s rising religious intolerance with the same urgency they apply to other nations?

The inaction of human rights organizations is mirrored by the apathy of global powers. The United States, the European Union, and influential global institutions have largely chosen to ignore India’s escalating human rights abuses, preferring instead to maintain strong trade and strategic ties with New Delhi.

Even the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), a collective voice for Muslim-majority countries, has failed to take a strong stand against India’s persecution of Muslims. Their occasional condemnations lack follow-through, with no real diplomatic or economic consequences imposed on India for its treatment of minorities.

This lack of international pressure has emboldened those responsible for spreading hate. Without fear of accountability, hate speech continues to surge, violence against minorities remains unchecked, and India’s social fabric becomes increasingly fractured. How long will the world watch in silence as an entire population is demonized, excluded, and dehumanized?

If this trajectory continues, India’s transformation into an exclusionary, majoritarian state will be complete. Today, hate speech normalizes discrimination; tomorrow, it lays the groundwork for more extreme measures—mass displacement, economic exclusion, and even large-scale communal violence.

The echoes of history are clear. From Nazi Germany’s dehumanization of Jews to Rwanda’s pre-genocide hate propaganda, history shows us that hate speech is never just words—it is a precursor to action. The question is: Will the world recognize this warning in time, or will it wait until it’s too late?