China Secures Major Port Deal in Angola Amid US-China Rivalry

POLICY WIRE — Luanda, Angola — China has finalized a US$900 million port deal in Angola, underscoring its expanding influence in Africa. The deal, involving the development of the Lobito Atlantic Railway, marks a significant move in the strategic competition between China and the United States for dominance in the region.

Former US President Joe Biden visited Angola in December 2024, the only African country he visited during his term. During his trip, Biden advocated for increased US investment in the Lobito Atlantic Railway, a project aimed at enhancing regional connectivity and trade.

The Biden administration’s efforts were continued by its successor, the Trump administration, which also emphasized the importance of the Lobito corridor for US strategic interests. However, China’s latest investment indicates a shift in the balance of influence, with Beijing securing a critical infrastructure project in a region historically aligned with Western interests.

The Lobito Atlantic Railway, stretching from Angola’s Atlantic coast to the Democratic Republic of Congo, is seen as a vital link for transporting minerals and other resources to global markets. China’s investment in this project is part of its broader Belt and Road Initiative, aimed at enhancing connectivity and trade across continents.

US officials have expressed concern over China’s growing footprint in Africa, fearing that Beijing’s investments could lead to increased political and economic influence on the continent. The US has responded by increasing its own development aid — and investment in African infrastructure projects.

The deal also comes amid broader geopolitical tensions between China and the US, with both nations vying for influence in various regions around the world. The competition is not limited to Africa, as both countries seek to expand their reach in Asia, Latin America, and beyond.

China’s investment in Angola’s Lobito port is expected to create jobs — and stimulate economic growth in the region. However, it also raises questions about the long-term implications for US interests in Africa and the potential for increased Chinese influence in the continent’s affairs.

Reporting by Policy-Wire (PW)