Rome Unveils Largest Ancient Fresco and Mosaic Complex to Public
Rome unveils its largest ancient fresco and mosaic complex, revealing a maritime city from the first century AD.
POLICY WIRE — Rome, Italy — A monumental fresco and mosaic complex, believed to be the largest of its kind in Rome, has been officially opened to the public after decades of concealment.
The artwork, discovered during 1990s excavations beneath the Baths of Trajan, showcases a walled port city from a bird’s-eye view. It is now displayed alongside the ‘Great Mosaic,’ both newly restored and available for public viewing.
Mayor Robert Gualtieri emphasized the significance of the ‘Painted City’ fresco, calling it the largest wall fresco from ancient Rome. The site, located near the Colosseum on Oppio Hill, is currently accessible in small groups of 15 during a trial period. Officials are monitoring environmental conditions before expanding access.
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Rome’s cultural superintendent, Claudio Parisi Presicce, noted the remarkable preservation of the fresco, which depicts a bustling port with buildings, a theater, temple, and public spaces. The mosaic, standing 15 meters high, features multiple levels, including a theatrical scene at the top and a newly uncovered depiction of a port city at the base.
The Baths of Trajan, dedicated by Emperor Trajan in 109 AD, were once the world’s largest bath complex. They incorporated earlier structures and were designed to enhance thermal experiences. The newly opened section includes a grand semicircular upper-level ‘library,’ suggesting the baths served as a hub for both leisure and culture.
Reporting by Policy-Wire (PW)
