Xi Jinping Advocates for ‘Openness’ and Regulation in AI Development Amid US Tech Rivalry

POLICY WIRE — Shanghai, China — Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the dual nature of artificial intelligence (AI), highlighting both its opportunities and challenges. In a speech at the World AI Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai, Xi called for a principle of “openness” coupled with stringent regulations to ensure AI remains “secure and controllable.”

Xi’s address marked his first speech at the WAIC, underscoring AI as a national strategic priority. China aims to build greater technological self-reliance amid its ongoing tech rivalry with the United States. “We must foster an open environment for AI development while implementing robust regulatory frameworks to mitigate risks,” Xi stated.

The conference, a flagship annual event, serves as a platform for discussing AI advancements — and policies. China’s focus on AI is part of a broader strategy to achieve technological supremacy and reduce dependency on foreign technologies.

In a separate development, former US President Donald Trump criticized China’s trade practices, calling for increased tariffs on Chinese imports. “China has taken advantage of the United States for too long. It’s time we level the playing field with fair tariffs,” Trump asserted during a recent rally.

Trump’s remarks come amid ongoing trade tensions between the two nations. The US has imposed several rounds of tariffs on Chinese goods, prompting retaliatory measures from Beijing.

The dual focus on AI development — and trade disputes reflects the complex dynamics of US-China relations. As both nations vie for technological leadership, the implications for global trade — and security remain significant.

Reporting by Policy-Wire (PW)