Nobel Economist Simon Johnson Warns of Anti-China Sentiment and AI Risks
Nobel laureate Simon Johnson, new chair of the UK AI Economics Institute, discusses anti-China sentiment, anti-science trends in the US, and the risks posed by AI.
POLICY WIRE — London, UK — Simon Johnson, professor of entrepreneurship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has been appointed chair of the UK’s new AI Economics Institute. Johnson, who won a joint Nobel Prize for economics in 2024 for his research on how institutions shape national prosperity, shared his insights during an interview at the UBS Asian Investment Conference in Hong Kong.
Johnson addressed the growing anti-China sentiment and anti-science trends in the United States, highlighting their potential impact on global economic stability. He emphasized the need for a balanced approach to artificial intelligence, warning of the risks associated with its unchecked development.
“The rise of anti-China sentiment and anti-science movements in the US poses significant threats to global cooperation and economic growth,” Johnson stated. “It’s crucial for policymakers to foster an environment that encourages scientific inquiry and international collaboration.”
Regarding AI, Johnson cautioned, “While AI holds tremendous potential for economic advancement, it also presents serious risks if not managed properly. We must ensure that its development is aligned with ethical standards and regulatory frameworks to mitigate potential harms.”
The establishment of the AI Economics Institute aims to provide insights and recommendations on how to navigate the economic implications of AI. Johnson’s appointment underscores the importance of expert guidance in this rapidly evolving field.
Reporting by Policy-Wire (PW)


