Gambian Women Lead Mangrove Restoration to Protect Banjul

POLICY WIRE — Banjul, Gambia — Women in Gambia are playing a crucial role in restoring mangrove forests around the capital city of Banjul. These mangroves serve dual purposes: they provide livelihoods for the women who plant and care for them, and they act as a natural barrier against erosion and flooding.

The initiative involves local women planting — and nurturing mangrove saplings along the coastline. This effort not only helps in stabilizing the soil but also creates a protective shield for Banjul, which is vulnerable to coastal erosion and flooding, particularly during the rainy season.

“The mangroves are essential for our survival. They protect our homes — and provide us with a source of income,” said Awa Jallow, a local woman involved in the project. “Without them, we would be at the mercy of the sea.”

Mangroves are known for their ability to absorb carbon dioxide, improve water quality, and provide habitats for various species. Their root systems help bind the soil, reducing the risk of landslides — and coastal erosion. For Banjul, which sits on the Atlantic coast, these natural defenses are increasingly important as climate change exacerbates extreme weather events.

The project is part of a broader effort to enhance coastal resilience in Gambia. Supported by local and international organizations, the women’s work is seen as a model for community-driven environmental conservation. “This is a grassroots movement that has significant environmental and economic impacts,” said Mamadou Bah, a representative from an environmental NGO.

The restored mangrove areas have shown promising results. Increased fish populations have been observed, benefiting local fishermen. the areas serve as vital habitats for birds — and other wildlife, contributing to biodiversity conservation.

The success of this initiative highlights the importance of involving local communities in environmental restoration projects. By empowering women to lead these efforts, Gambia is not only protecting its coastline but also fostering social and economic development.

Reporting by Policy-Wire (PW)