Cambodian Returnees Face Debt Concerns Amid Thailand Border Tensions
Cambodian migrant workers returning home due to Thailand border tensions fear falling into debt traps as they struggle to find comparable employment.
POLICY WIRE — Siem Reap, Cambodia — The ongoing border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has prompted thousands of Cambodian migrant workers to return home, raising concerns about their economic future and potential debt traps.
Vin Lors, a 37-year-old construction worker, used to earn approximately US$20 per day in Bangkok, nearly double what he now makes in Cambodia. Following the escalation of border tensions last July, Lors and his wife decided to return to Siem Reap province, driven by safety concerns and fears of workplace discrimination.
Upon returning, Lors registered with local authorities in hopes of securing government assistance to find new employment. “They registered my details, but finding a job that pays as well as I did in Thailand has been challenging,” Lors said.
The Cambodian government has initiated programs to help returning migrant workers transition back into the local job market. However, many returnees like Lors are finding it difficult to secure employment that matches their previous earnings, leading to fears of falling into debt.
“The government is trying to help, but the jobs available don’t pay enough to cover our expenses,” said another returnee, who preferred to remain anonymous. “We’re worried about taking loans to make ends meet, which could lead us into a debt trap.”
Economic analysts warn that the influx of returning workers could strain the local job market, exacerbating unemployment rates and potentially leading to increased poverty levels. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has called for targeted support measures to assist these vulnerable workers.
“It’s crucial for the government and international organizations to collaborate in providing sustainable employment opportunities and financial support to prevent these workers from falling into debt,” said ILO representative Dr. Keo Sophal.
As border tensions continue, the long-term economic impact on both countries remains uncertain. For now, Cambodian returnees are grappling with the immediate challenge of securing stable and sufficient income to support their families.
Reporting by Policy-Wire (PW)
